Even if the non-custodial parent lives outside the state of Virginia, the law requires cooperation between states. The non-custodial parent is legally required to make regular child support payments, regardless of where they live.
If a non-custodial parent does not pay child support, he or she is subject to enforcement measures in accordance with Federal and Virginia child support law to collect regular and past-due payments.
The Virginia Division of Child Support Enforcement is the state-run child support enforcement office for Virginia. The Virginia Department of Social Services is required by federal law to provide services through Division of Child Support Enforcement (DCSE) and is funded by the federal government and the state of Virginia.
| VIRGINIA DIVISION OF CHILD SUPPORT ENFORCEMENT CASELOAD STATISTICS1 | |
|---|---|
| Full Time Equiv. Staff | 1,005 |
| Total Caseload | 349,243 |
1 U.S. Office of Child Support Enforcement, Boxscores for FY 2005
Virginia provides for interest to be charged on late child support payments and adjudicated arrears at a rate of 6% on amounts unpaid after 30 days.
Enforcement of past due child support in Virginia is not subject to a Statute of Limitations.
In Virginia, paternity must be established by the child's 18th birthday.
The age of emancipation in Virginia is 18 years of age. Support may continue for any dependent child that is a full-time high school student and living in the home of the parent, until the child reaches age 19 or graduates from high school, whichever comes first. (Code of Virginia, 16.1-228)
Virginia uses the Child Support Guideline established by the Virginia General Assembly. Virginia's Guideline takes into account things as the needs of the child and each parent's income. The Guideline is available at all public libraries and child support offices throughout the Commonwealth. The actual amount of the order ultimately depends on the individual circumstances of each case.
Child support and visitation rights are separate issues. The court determines both and will usually order the non-custodial parent to pay support and the custodial parent to make the child available for visits.
The custodial parent must obey the court order for visitation, even if the non-custodial parent cannot or will not pay child support. The court can enforce any of its orders against either parent.
It took me 10 years to catch up with my husband to establish a court order for child support. Years had gone by and his debt was in the thousands. I got Human Services involved and they told me that because I was now in a different state I had to close my case and had to open my case there. Weeks after I sent the paperwork to the Child Support Enforcement office, I received a letter saying I needed to attach notarized proof of previous payements made etc, etc, etc. I was tired of going through the process of trying to get child support owed.
After many years of searching through various agencies for my ex-husband, a dear friend told me about the Support Collectors web site. I logged on and requested an application, thinking to myself it won't make a difference. We hadn't found him in 19 years, they won't be able to find him either. To my surprise they did and very quickly. Support Collectors handled everything very professionally and I received my settlement of $60,000 within a few months!
Thank you so much for your help in getting the child support payments my daughter deserves! I only wish I would not have waited so long to contact you for assistance. You succeeded when everyone else had failed.