Even if the non-custodial parent lives outside the state of Iowa, the law requires cooperation between states. The non-custodial parent is legally required to make regular child support payments, regardless of where they live.
If a non-custodial parent does not pay child support, he or she is subject to enforcement measures in accordance with Federal and Iowa child support law to collect regular and past-due payments.
The Iowa Child Support Program is the state-run child support enforcement office for Iowa. The Department of Human Services is required by federal law to provide services through Child Support Program (CSP) and is funded by the federal government and the State of Iowa.
| IOWA CHILD SUPPORT PROGRAM CASELOAD STATISTICS1 | |
|---|---|
| Full Time Equiv. Staff | 618 |
| Total Caseload | 183,580 |
1 U.S. Office of Child Support Enforcement, Boxscores for FY 2005
In the State of Iowa, missed payments are not accessed interest unless reduced to or included in a judgment. In this case, Iowa allows 10% interest but does not require collection and is not commonly enforced.
Iowa has no statute of limitations regarding child support enforcement on orders after 7/1/1997. For orders prior to 7/1/1997 it is 20 years from date of each child support installment.
Iowa requires that paternity be established by the child's 19th birthday (age of majority plus one year).
The age of majority in Iowa is 18. (Iowa Code § 599.1)
Child support is automatically terminated when the child reaches age 18, or age 19 if completing high school or general education equivalency requirements full time and child is reasonably expected to graduate by age 19. Support may also be extended if a child of any age is dependent on the parents because of physical or mental disability.
In Iowa, support payments are based on the net monthly incomes of both parents and the number of children. Each parent's net monthly income is found by taking deductions from the gross monthly income such as; federal and state income tax, required pension plans, union dues and health insurance, as long as the children are covered.
Child support and visitation rights are separate issues. The court determines both and will usually order the non-custodial parent to pay support and the custodial parent to make the child available for visits.
The custodial parent must obey the court order for visitation, even if the non-custodial parent cannot or will not pay child support. The court can enforce any of its orders against either parent.
It took me 10 years to catch up with my husband to establish a court order for child support. Years had gone by and his debt was in the thousands. I got Human Services involved and they told me that because I was now in a different state I had to close my case and had to open my case there. Weeks after I sent the paperwork to the Child Support Enforcement office, I received a letter saying I needed to attach notarized proof of previous payements made etc, etc, etc. I was tired of going through the process of trying to get child support owed.
After many years of searching through various agencies for my ex-husband, a dear friend told me about the Support Collectors web site. I logged on and requested an application, thinking to myself it won't make a difference. We hadn't found him in 19 years, they won't be able to find him either. To my surprise they did and very quickly. Support Collectors handled everything very professionally and I received my settlement of $60,000 within a few months!
Thank you so much for your help in getting the child support payments my daughter deserves! I only wish I would not have waited so long to contact you for assistance. You succeeded when everyone else had failed.